Thoracolumbar Pain and Dysfunction in Dogs

— It’s Not Always Disc Disease

Course Description

Thoracolumbar pain in dogs is frequently attributed to intervertebral disc disease, yet many patients present with pain, gait changes, or performance limitations in the absence of acute disc extrusion or compression. Muscular dysfunction, facet joint pathology, ligamentous strain, myofascial pain, instability, and compensatory movement patterns are common—and often overlooked—contributors to thoracolumbar pain.

This webinar examines the thoracolumbar region through a structure–function lens, integrating anatomy, biomechanics, neuromuscular control, and pain mechanisms. Participants will explore a broader differential diagnosis for thoracolumbar pain, learn to recognize key clinical patterns during physical and neurologic examination, and apply appropriate diagnostic and management strategies.

Emphasis is placed on differentiating surgical from non-surgical conditions and on developing multimodal, evidence-based treatment and rehabilitation plans.

Course Content

Kevin K. Haussler

DVM, DC, PhD, DACVSMR
Founder

Learning Objectives

By the end of this webinar, participants will be able to:

  1. Describe the functional anatomy and biomechanics of the canine thoracolumbar spine, including intervertebral discs, facet joints, ligaments, musculature, and neural structures.
  2. Explain common non-disc causes of thoracolumbar pain and dysfunction, including muscular strain, myofascial pain, facet joint disease, instability, and compensatory overload.
  3. Differentiate disc-related versus non-disc-related thoracolumbar pain based on history, physical examination, neurologic findings, and movement assessment.
  4. Select and interpret appropriate diagnostic tools —such as palpation findings, neurologic testing, imaging, and response to therapeutic trials — in dogs with thoracolumbar pain.
  5. Develop individualized, evidence-based management plans incorporating medical management, rehabilitation, exercise modification, and client education.
  6. Apply clinical reasoning strategies to determine when referral, advanced imaging, or surgical consultation is warranted versus when conservative management is appropriate.

Resources

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