Special Senses: Touch

The Neurobiology, Behavior, and Clinical Relevance of Tactile Stimulation in Horses

Course Description

Touch is the primary interface through which horses interact with their environment, herd mates, handlers, riders, and therapists. Yet, despite its central role in equine behavior, locomotion, welfare, and rehabilitation, tactile sensation remains one of the least understood sensory systems in equine medicine. This webinar explores the anatomy, physiology, and neurobiology of touch, from cutaneous mechanoreceptors and hoof sensory structures to central nervous system integration and behavioral responses.

Participants will gain a deeper understanding of how tactile information influences posture, movement, emotional state, learning, pain perception, and human-horse interactions. The webinar will also examine the scientific evidence surrounding grooming, massage therapy, manual therapies, hoof mechanics, tactile reactivity, and objective assessment of sensory function. Practical implications for veterinarians,
rehabilitation professionals, trainers, farriers, and bodyworkers will be emphasized throughout.

Course Content

Kevin K. Haussler

DVM, DC, PhD, DACVSMR
Founder

Learning Objectives

By the end of this webinar, participants will be able to:

  1. Describe the major sensory systems and explain the role of touch within somatosensory function.
  2. Differentiate tactile stimulation, tactile sensitivity, tactile perception, and tactile reactivity.
  3. Identify the major mechanoreceptors, nociceptors, thermoreceptors, and sensory structures
    present in equine skin and hoof tissues.
  4. Explain how tactile information is integrated with proprioceptive inputs to influence movement
    and behavior.
  5. Discuss regional variations in tactile sensitivity across the horse's body and factors that influence
    tactile responsiveness.
  6. Describe the sensory functions of the equine foot and the role of hoof mechanoreceptors in
    locomotion.
  7. Explain how hoof conformation, shoeing, and ground surfaces may alter sensory input and
    movement patterns.
  8. Interpret behavioral and physiologic responses associated with positive and negative tactile
    stimulation.
  9. Discuss the effects of grooming, massage, manual therapies, and human touch on equine welfare
    and performance.

Resources

Related Learning

Have feedback or need help? Please visit our contact form to let us know.

Footnote 4
Footnote 3
Footnote 2
Footnote 1
0