Cervical

Section 1 Functional Anatomy of the Cervical Region

This course module provides the foundation needed to evaluate horses with neck pain and dysfunction. Content includes detailed anatomical studies that describe and illustrate individual muscles within the cervical region. Biomechanical descriptions provide insights into the functional features of the cervical muscles, ligaments, articulations, and vertebrae. Detailed characterization and examples of soft tissue, neurologic, and articular pathology affecting the cervical region are provided. A structured outline is presented for comprehensive physical examination of the cervical region. Evidence-based treatment approaches are discussed based on currently available research.

Section 2 Biomechanical Features of the Equine Cervical Region

This course module provides the foundation needed to evaluate horses with neck pain and dysfunction. Content includes detailed anatomical studies that describe and illustrate individual muscles within the cervical region. Biomechanical descriptions provide insights into the functional features of the cervical muscles, ligaments, articulations, and vertebrae. Detailed characterization and examples of soft tissue, neurologic, and articular pathology affecting the cervical region are provided. A structured outline is presented for comprehensive physical examination of the cervical region. Evidence-based treatment approaches are discussed based on currently available research.

Section 3 Spinal Pathology within the Cervical Region

This course module provides the foundation needed to evaluate horses with neck pain and dysfunction. Content includes detailed anatomical studies that describe and illustrate individual muscles within the cervical region. Biomechanical descriptions provide insights into the functional features of the cervical muscles, ligaments, articulations, and vertebrae. Detailed characterization and examples of soft tissue, neurologic, and articular pathology affecting the cervical region are provided. A structured outline is presented for comprehensive physical examination of the cervical region. Evidence-based treatment approaches are discussed based on currently available research.

Section 4 Spinal Evaluation: Cervical Region

This course module provides the foundation needed to evaluate horses with neck pain and dysfunction. Content includes detailed anatomical studies that describe and illustrate individual muscles within the cervical region. Biomechanical descriptions provide insights into the functional features of the cervical muscles, ligaments, articulations, and vertebrae. Detailed characterization and examples of soft tissue, neurologic, and articular pathology affecting the cervical region are provided. A structured outline is presented for a comprehensive physical examination of the cervical region. Evidence-based treatment approaches are discussed based on currently available research.